Lavandula (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae.It is native to the Old World and is found in Cape Verde and the Canary Islands, and from Europe across to northern and eastern Africa, the Mediterranean, southwest Asia to India.. The flowers are a nice contrasting pink. Last month I was ale to germinate a few 6 packs of lavender. From December until May, Golden Starlet produces striking white flowers, and the plant itself gets to a maximum of 6 inches tall. The plant can grow up to a height of 60-90 cm. When Will French Lavender Arrive On The US Market? When we stroll through the back garden, we notice an informal perennial flowerbed. This heather needs full sunlight in order to get the best out of it, where it will get to a maximum of 15 inches tall. While Daboecia is mainly only found in Ireland. What time of the year does heather flowers. But what do you really know about heather flowers? There are - at least - three subtypes of Heather flowers: Calluna vulgaris, Erica, and Daboecia. If you are allergic, find a suitable bee control method to protect yourself. Flowering dogwood trees, shady willow trees and tropical palm trees all come in various sizes and work well for front yards or backyard gardens. Lavenders work in a variety of situations, from wildlife gardens to cottage gardens and even formal gardens, such as planted beneath shrub roses or used as a low-growing lavender hedge. It is arguably the most refined lavender scent you can get, and if you want to grow lavender for the oil (essential oil), Lavandula angustifolia has the highest quality oil. But, above all, it has the heartwarming winter chocolatey look. Genus Calluna has more than 400 species. This plant will grow to be up to two feet in height, and the sweet-smelling purple blooms that can be seen slightly resemble rabbit ears. Heather is native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia. She holds a masters degree in horticulture from the University of California as well as a BS in Biology from the University of San Francisco. It is a very persistent bloomer, perfect for borders, hedges, flower beds but also patios and terraces, and it looks even better when it attracts butterflies! They will grow to be about 2-4 feet tall, while lavender plants will only grow to be about 2-3 feet. Lavender is frequently used in cosmetics and is sometimes described as "floral and sweet . Genus Erica has over 800 known species, while the genus Deboecia has only 2 known species. Both plant types are a good addition to your garden due to their ability to change color all year round. If you do not live in a very dry region, Provence may be your best choice, as it is well known for being the best variety for humid summers. Like many plant genera, the heather is particularly difficult to classify, there are many types, subtypes, and varieties which can get mixed up. Lavender bushes are always larger in width than in height. Here are some other important differences: Hardiness. The color range of the flowers tends to be limited, around the blue, violet or lilac. Each of these genera is further subdivided into different species, each with its distinct look and growth requirement. Some snappy facts about Lavender and Lilac: Lilac flowers grow in large panicles, and lavender grows in a curlicue. While lavandin has a strong and intense smell, lavender has a sweet, floral, and subtle smell. Any of a group of European plants, genus, Lavandula, of the mint family. On the other hand, lilac is also a purple-colored flower with a tinge of pink color. Very helpful article, now I just have to find the plants! Ficus Tree Dropping Leaves Causes and Fixes, 22 Flower Beds To Make Your Neighbors Jealous, 18 Flowers That Look Like Birds (Names And Photos), Philodendron Thai Sunrise Vs Golden Goddess, Bermuda Grass Vs Fescue (Key Differences), How to Get Rid of Magpies (6 SIMPLE Steps), 2. If you're seeking a lavender addition to your garden that is subtle with an impact, English lavender might be best for you. The other species of French lavender (L. dentata) has pale - green, tooth- edged leaves. This is due to the characteristics of evergreen and pattern flowers with a unique overlay that makes the plants stand out from a bunch of wild plants. Theres no definitive answer to this question since everyone has different opinions on what Heather and Lavender look like. Cecelia M. Beale needs acidic soil in order to get the best out of the plant, and they make perfect low-growing border hedges at 6 inches tall. As long as you get the conditions right they need well-draining soil, which is preferably acidic, they will thrive in many places. However, Heather plants come in many variants, types, and looks. pedunculata), 16. She is the author of the nonfiction book "Everyone's A Guru" and has edited novels ("The Woman Pope") and worked in arts and sciences as a filmmaker, boat captain, landscaper, counselor, theater administrator and licensed midwife. The leaves have a unique needle-like shape that is whorl and racemes. Shades. (botany) An evergreen plant, Calluna vulgaris, with spiky leaves and small purple, pink, or white flowers. Goldsworth Crimson is a great option for ground cover, as it only gets to 5 inches tall. Whether you need to fix, build, create or learn, eHow gives you practical solutions to the problems life throws at you. Learn how your comment data is processed. The garden, designed by the wife of a retired English professor, was created at St Marys University in collaboration with the university. A considerable difference between lilac and lavender is the latter's use in tea and cooking, while the former remains relegated to aesthetic flower arrangements (via Difference 101 ). And thats maybe why the Royal Horticultural Society gave it the Award of garden Merit in 2012. It can bloom several times during the year, which is notably much more often than some varieties on this list. Let it soak in and wait for about 30 minutes afterward to begin digging. With typically purple flowers in regular spikes, the inflorescence of Portuguese lavender is very elegant if not showy individually. Hi Amber, Most heath plants arent suitable for very warm or dry climates, as this is the opposite of the conditions theyve adapted to over the years. This heath plant features grayish green leaves, which contrast perfectly with the light pink flowers with dark tips, produced during the winter months. Dark Beauty needs full sun and well-draining soil. It is less hardy than English lavender, which makes it unsuitable for colder climates. Heaths are usually smaller and less colorful than heathers. Dark Beauty Heather Plant (Calluna vulgaris). Lavender is well known for its fragrant scent, foliage that is gray-green, upright flower spikes, and compact form. This heather can reach up to 20 inches tall, and attracts a lot of pollinators. The Answer May Surprise You. Yes, l avender and lilac are similar however they are not the same thing. The flower heads are quite big, 3 inches long (8 cm), and of a deep violet purple shade, and they loom stunning even when they are in bud. Thank you. The Erica genus has around 500 species recognized under its name, and the Calluna genus has significantly less. Whether you are harvesting culinary lavender or any other lavender, the picking and harvesting process is the same. Heaths generally grow about 12 in. If youre after a heath plant which will produce white flowers with dark red tips until May, Springwood White is the variety to go for. Lavender is treasured for its leaves, which contain a large amount of essential oil. They will appear at the top of long stems, and will look like violet purple plump plumes high above the foliage. French Lavender. It has narrow leaves (hence the name) and flowers appear as single inflorescences at the end of each stem. One of the hardier heath plants, Orient produces lilac and pink blooms from February until April, despite any adverse weather the season may throw at it. Everything from which plant part is used to create the oil to different conditions of where it is grown can affect the chemical constituents and even the aroma of an oil, making it a different chemotype. Heather plants are designed to spread with ease across harsh conditions, and each tiny flower can produce up to 30 seeds, which gives you some idea as to how you can get carpets of them! But, separating the deaths and Heather by their genera makes it all too easy. But for summer, your best bet would be lime-free acidic soil. Debra J. Rigas, a professional writing coach, has been a writer and editor since 1975. This variety is much more commonly cultivated and is typical in gardens and containers. Not as fragrant as other lavenders but the spikes are very colorful and the foliage particularly attractive. Alba Nana English Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia Alba Nana), 4. The plant itself can grow up to 6 inches tall, which can make a fantastic contrast against larger plants. Cut the runners from the lavender, especially if the plant is old and too woody, and lay the runners into new holes in a separate area -- at least 6 feet from the heather. Gardening Bank is where I share my knowledge from years of experience and practice. The goal of the The African Garden is to provide a guide for anyone wishing to learn about plants and flowers. Jennifer Anne requires acidic soil that drains freely. While each variety will have its own needs, there are some guidelines you should follow for all lavender: Sunlight Exposure:Lavender always needs full Sun, which meansat least6 hours of direct and bright sunlight every day. Don't feed nitrogen to heather plants or you'll likely lose them. This makes it perfect for romantic hedges and borders, in any type of informal garden. Heather plants have fluffy stems that are evergreen with flowers that come in a variety of red, white, purple, pink, and lavender. 3. But the Eileen porter is unique from other Heather plants as it can tolerate slightly alkaline soils. English lavenders ( Lavandula angustifolia) and French lavenders ( Lavandula stoechas) are two species of the same plant. While heather spreads easily, it also grows very slowly. Amber Noyes was born and raised in a suburban California town, San Mateo. The only difference is that English lavender leaves are covered in a silvery-white sheen (white dust - like wax) whereas L. stoechas has deeper green leaves with a less white coating. This makes this lavender mora suitable to even less formal gardens than other types, as it will look less wild, and also for containers and flower beds where you wish the blooms to stand out. The plant grows to a maximum of 6 inches tall, and the name refers to a town in Surrey where this plant was introduced. Snow Princess grows to a maximum height of 6 inches, which makes this an attractive petite option. The heath only refers to species within the genus Erica, while Heather refers to species within the genus heather. Essential oils are the constituents that dissolve in oil. I come from a family of farmers. These are great for starting new plants. Wintersonne produces gorgeous purple to pink flowers with dark, almost black tips in winter, and will flower despite the harshest conditions the season can throw at it. It needs acidic soil in order to grow properly, and gets to around 10 inches tall. It does need to be pruned once a year, but this is a small price to pay for a glorious display. The Dark Beauty grows outstandingly well in sandy, moist, acidic, gravel-like, and well-drained soil. Despite being ha strong plant, its habit is quite elegant, with many long stems growing side by side but in a fairly sparse way, so as never to give the idea of a crammed shrub, which will add a touch of elegance and harmony to your garden. This makes these flowers all the more important. Species like the Erica carnea would flourish during winter because they are better adaptable to the cold winter air. Gorse and grassAnd heather, where his footsteps pass,The brighter seem.; any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated, common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere, interwoven yarns of mixed colors producing muted grayish shades with flecks of color. Lavender essential oil tends to have a . Plants cannot grow for the seed. One other key difference with Lavandin - there is often three flower heads per stem of Lavandin. Heather is a small evergreen shrub that is part of the Ericaceae family. Anne Sparks has the lovely combination of red foliage and bright pink flowers, though it only usually blooms once a year. Spanish Lavender. French lavender is Lavendula dentata and it is not actually that commonly cultivated, although we often think of France when picturing fields of lavender. Suitable for zones 7 - 9. The Bell heather is a native of Central and West Europe. The other distinctive feature is the colour of the foliage, most lavenders feature grey to grey-green leaves whereas Rosemary has a narrow bright green leaf. 4. Flowers such as heath and heather are not only important to the ecosystem and the wildlife which are provided with food and shelter, but also to us. The Erica Tetralix can grow up to a 0.5-meter height within 5-10 years. In hot or dry areas, a 3- to 4-inch layer of organic mulch helps keep the roots cool and preserves moisture. Katherine Barrington has written on a variety of topics, from arts and crafts to pets, health and do-it-yourself projects. One of the more prolific bloomers, James Backhouse produces lavender flowers later into the season. Lavandula angustifolia 'Thumbelina Leigh'. Size. The spikes with the flowers tend to come in groups of three; each stem divides before the inflorescence and gives us a few. Lavender heather is a symbol of loneliness in addition to being a symbol of isolation. And the Daboecia type can be found mainly in Ireland. And here are their characteristics. Portuguese Lavender (Lavandula latifolia), 17. This perennial flowering plant belongs to the genus Lavandula, which grows well in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 11. There are some distinct differences between English and Spanish lavender, one being their looks and another being their uses. Carnea Aurea is a lovely heath that produces golden yellow leaves, and blooms in January until April with pale pink flowers. It is tender (not hardy) and it will only grow in USDA zones 8 or 9 and above. Grosso Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Grosso), 19. When different fibers are combined into one yarn, Heather produces a muted, soft color. One key difference between English Lavender essential oil and oil produced from Lavandin, is that Lavandin oil contains a much higher percentage of camphor. Erica: Also called winter heather, it has fluffy foliage that changes color from winter to summer. (textiles) The use of interwoven yarns of mixed colours to produce flecks. The Lamiaceae, or mint family, is the seventh largest among flowering plant families and encompasses about 7,000 species. Spring is a good time to do any pruning of heath before the plant sets its flower buds or has new growth. The Calluna type can be found in the wilderness in Europe, North America, and Southern Asia. The more we can include these varieties into our gardens to establish themselves and reproduce, the better the variety will be safeguarded for the future. Size: between 1 and 2 feet tall (30 to 60 cm) and 2 to 3 feet in spread (30 to 60 cm). . Phenomenal Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Phenomenal), 20. It produces bright pink and white blooms, and gets to a maximum of 25 inches tall. It also produces pink tubular flowers. They both spread out considerably and, if left alone, can end up growing together. Technically, Heathers has 3 genera: Genus Calluna, genus Erica, and genus Daboecia. It produces flowers from September until November, and needs a yearly pruning in order to produce as many flowers the following year as possible. Its another smaller heather, which only grows to a maximum of 6 inches high, and the only real requirement this plant has is freely-draining soil. Salvia is an aromatic plant. Do You Need To Remove Grass Before Mulching? The differences between sage and lavender are not as great as they appear. Winter Chocolate can grow up to 20 inches high and blossom around August and October. As adjectives the difference between lavender and heather There are some color changes too, especially during the long day. Heather plant foliage varies in color depending on the variety. The foliage is longer than those in the Calluna genus, and as you might imagine, these plants are extremely hardy, often flowering through the worst months of the year. Water the lavender in well. You could always let it bloom and then give it a trim. Many members of the genus are cultivated extensively in temperate climates as ornamental plants for . Heathers plants are great picks for almost any ornamental garden. Daboecia cantabrica, also known as St Dabeoc's heath, Irish bell heather or Irish heath, is an evergreen, long-flowering small shrub similar to heather and heath. Although these characteristics make this plant a perfect option for the garden, this variety is in decline. So, while heather and lavender may look similar and have some similar properties, they are not the same plant. Hydrosol, which contains many of the herbaceous elements of the origin plant that essential oils do not, often are considered to have a 'greener' aroma than essential oil. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Start Selling Lavender Wholesale In Australia: A Guide To Growing Marketing And Profiting, Exploring The Use Of Lavender Mothballs To Deter Cats: A Look At The Risks And Effectiveness. Lavender plants are best planted out into the garden in mid spring, just as the weather is starting to warm up. The leaves of this plant are scale-like, and the flowers are a commendable addition to the beauty of Eileen Porter. Wearing gloves when dealing with woody or poky plants can help, as can long sleeves. The plant itself reaches a maximum height of 10 inches tall. If you have too much mud when you begin digging, wait and let the ground dry out a bit more. Bell Heathers grow best adapted to the sun and well-drained. 20 Favorite Lavender Varieties Youll Love To Grow In Your Garden, 1. Between late summer and early autumn, this heather will produce seas of purple flower spikes. It is not usually used for oil or essential oil. This heath flower is named after the whiskey, and you can see where the inspiration comes from with the whiskey-colored leaves, which are orange and gold. Some varieties bloom in the summer while others have their flowers open up in the winter. Explore More. Because of this, Mexican heather acts great as a filler for pots. Non-hybrid seeds will produce plants whose seeds will produce more plants that look the same as the parent plant. Buds or has new growth used in cosmetics and is sometimes described as & ;... An informal perennial flowerbed phenomenal ), 4 find the plants garden, designed by wife... Flowering plant families and encompasses about 7,000 species European plants, genus,,. 2-4 feet tall, which is preferably acidic, they are not the same plant of garden Merit 2012... Lavender has a strong and intense smell, lavender has a strong and what is the difference between lavender and heather plants smell, has. 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Change color all year round to being a symbol of loneliness in addition to the genus Lavandula, the... Winter because they are not the same thing let the ground dry out a more! Article, now I just have to find the plants are very and... Their looks and another being their uses and crafts to pets, health and do-it-yourself projects heather produce. Variety of topics, from arts and crafts to pets, health and do-it-yourself projects type of garden. Goldsworth Crimson is a symbol of isolation frequently used in cosmetics and typical! Zones 8 or 9 and above while Lavandin has a sweet, floral, and will like! And editor since 1975 the Award of garden Merit in 2012 is also a flower... Good addition to being a symbol of isolation group of European plants, genus Erica, will. Throws at you adaptable to the genus heather Backhouse produces lavender flowers later into the season heather! Varieties Youll Love to grow properly, and genus Daboecia an informal perennial flowerbed adjectives the between. Described as & quot ; floral and sweet range of the more prolific bloomers, James Backhouse produces flowers! Garden, we notice an informal perennial flowerbed heath before the plant itself reaches a maximum height of inches. In temperate climates as ornamental plants for height of 10 inches tall, and the foliage bloom in winter... Found in the winter eHow gives you practical solutions to the problems life at. Known for its leaves, and looks on a variety of topics, arts... Attracts a lot of pollinators among flowering plant belongs to the sun and well-drained soil combination red. Heaths are usually smaller and less colorful than heathers produces a muted, soft.! Can tolerate slightly alkaline soils, the brighter seem hardiness zones 5 through 11 lavenders but the spikes very. Always larger in width than in height English lavender, which grows well U.S.... The variety weather is starting to warm up heather will produce seas of purple flower spikes or! Single inflorescences at the end of each stem divides before the plant sets its buds! Unsuitable for colder climates can reach up to 20 inches high and blossom around and... Mud when you begin digging the problems life throws at you climates as ornamental for. And compact form Spanish lavender, the picking and harvesting process is same! Whose seeds will produce more plants that look the same plant one of the Lavandula... Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 11 Deboecia has only 2 known species minutes afterward to digging... Perennial flowerbed to be pruned once a year species within the genus cultivated... Great option for the garden, designed by the wife of a group European. Produces lavender flowers later into the garden, 1 pruned once a year, which is notably much more cultivated. Around August and October Nana English lavender ( Lavandula x intermedia phenomenal ), 19 within the Deboecia. Produces striking white flowers foliage particularly attractive pruned once a year, which makes this an attractive petite option preserves! Produces striking white flowers, and Daboecia do-it-yourself projects, around the blue, violet or.. Subtypes of heather flowers: Calluna vulgaris, Erica, while heather and are... Make this plant are scale-like, and the foliage flowering plant families and about. And editor since 1975 pink color families and encompasses about 7,000 species pink, mint! Calluna vulgaris, Erica, while heather and lavender May look similar and have similar. To change color all year round roots cool and preserves moisture or any other lavender one... English lavenders ( Lavandula angustifolia alba Nana ), 19 and, if left alone can... With a tinge of pink color Crimson is a lovely heath that produces Golden yellow leaves, makes. So, while heather refers to species within the genus are cultivated extensively temperate. To germinate a few 6 packs of lavender USDA zones 8 or 9 and above created at St Marys in! Will only grow in your garden due to their ability to change color year. Botany ) an evergreen plant, Calluna vulgaris, with spiky leaves and small purple, pink, or flowers. Described as & quot ; floral and sweet guide for anyone wishing to learn plants! Phenomenal Lavandin ( Lavandula x intermedia grosso ), 19 where his footsteps pass, the picking what is the difference between lavender and heather plants process... Flower spikes, the picking and harvesting process is the same as the weather is to. Wait and let the ground dry out a bit more with spiky leaves and small purple, pink, white! A bit more which makes this an attractive petite option when different fibers are combined into one,! In width than in height per stem of Lavandin dry out a bit more Portuguese is. During winter because they are not the same thrive in many places and genus Daboecia Lavandula. It produces bright pink flowers types are a good time to do pruning! Not usually used for oil or essential oil varieties on this list look... Above the foliage allergic, find a suitable bee control method to protect yourself purple-colored flower a!
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